In Dante's Inferno, for every sin there has to be an equal and fitting punishment. Flatterers, seducers, grafters, hypocrites, cephalophores— for every failing, a torture both material and metaphorical. Monks and friars who in life didn't take their vow of poverty seriously wear gilded cloaks of lead in hell. Those who murdered and killed are submerged in rivers of boiling blood, and the arrogant are bent over from the weight of boulders borne on their backs. Bertran de Born, knight then troubadour then monk, caused divisions among others, and so he is beheaded. Not only that, he has to walk around the eighth circle of hell, carrying his severed head like a Coleman camping lamp.