Excerpt from William McKinley's 1899 speech before a delegation
of Methodist church leaders, defending his decision to support
the annexation of the Philippines:
"...I went down on my knees and prayed Almighty God for light
and guidance more than one night. And one night late it came
to me this way—I don’t know how it was, but it came: (1) That we
could not give them back to Spain—that would be cowardly
and dishonorable; (2) that we could not turn them over to France
and Germany—our commercial rivals in the Orient—that would be
bad business and discreditable; (3) that we could not leave them
to themselves—they were unfit for self-government—and they
would soon have anarchy and misrule over there worse than Spain’s
was; and (4) that there was nothing left for us to do but to take them
all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize
them, and by God’s grace do the very best we could by them, as our
fellow-men for whom Christ also died. And then I went to bed, and
went to sleep, and slept soundly, and the next morning I sent for
the chief engineer of the War Department (our map-maker), and I
told him to put the Philippines on the map of the United States
(pointing to a large map on the wall of his office), and there
they are, and there they will stay while I am President!"
[Erasure/Strikeout Poem:]
night came to me
anarchy and misrule
the chief War department
a map on the wall